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Mailing address
Not in Residence
Melissa Hathaway
Senior Advisor, Explorations in Cyber International Relations
Contact:
Email: HathawayGlobalStrategies@verizon.net
Experience
Melissa Hathaway, former acting senior director for cyberspace at the National Security Council, has joined Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs as a senior advisor to its cyber security initiative, Project Minerva, a joint effort between the Department of Defense, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard University. The project explores a wide range of the issues within cyber security from the contexts of international relations theory and practice.
Hathaway worked on cyber security for Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama until August 2009, when she left to establish Hathaway Global Strategies, LLC. She led President Obama's 60-Day Cyberspace Policy Review from February-May 2009. During her time directing the Cyberspace Policy Review at the White House, she assembled a team of experienced government cyber experts and inventoried relevant presidential policy directives, executive orders, national strategies and studies from government advisory boards and private sector entities. Her outreach resulted in more than 100 papers that informed the recommendations. She produced a comprehensive report that contained multiple annexes and 25 near-term and mid-term recommendations. After reviewing this report, President Obama announced in May that cyber security is one of his administration's priorities.
While serving as acting senior director for cyber security at the National Security Council, Hathaway convened the policy meetings that began work against each of the top ten recommendations contained in the Cyberspace Policy Review and set the expectation and pace to move the United States toward a stronger, more resilient information and communications infrastructure.
Prior to her appointment in February 2009, Hathaway served as cyber coordination executive and director of the Joint Interagency Cyber Task Force within the Office of the Director of National Intelligence from March 2007 to February 2009. There, she built a broad coalition from within the Executive branch under Presidents Bush and Obama, developing a cyber security strategy covering unprecedented scope and scale that now facilitates improvements for the United States to secure and defend its critical national infrastructures. She developed and created a unified cross-agency budget submission for FY 2008 and for 2009–2013, assembling disparate funding sources into a coherent, integrated program. One of the single largest intelligence programs of the Bush administration, the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative, has been carried forward by the Obama administration.
Hathaway has a B.A. degree from The American University in Washington, D.C. She has completed graduate studies in international economics and technology transfer policy and is a graduate of the U.S. Armed Forces Staff College, with a special certificate in Information Operations.
February 2012
"Falling Prey to Cybercrime: Implications for Business and the Economy"
Book Chapter
By Melissa Hathaway, Senior Advisor, Explorations in Cyber International Relations
As American businesses, inventors, and artists market, sell, and distribute their products worldwide via the Internet, the threat from criminals and criminal organizations who want to profit illegally from their hard work grows. The threat from other nations wanting to jump start their industries without making the intellectual investment is even more disturbing. This fleecing of America must stop. We can no longer afford complacency and silence—we must find and use as many market levers as possible to change the path we are on.
Spring 2012
"Internet Service Providers are the Front Line of Cyber-defence"
Magazine or Newspaper Article, Europe'sWorld
By Melissa Hathaway, Senior Advisor, Explorations in Cyber International Relations
"What is needed is a holistic approach by governments around the world, with policies, laws and regulatory frameworks that support the communications sector and ISPs as they provide security to ensure the internet remains a public good."
March 2012
"Duties for Internet Service Providers"
Paper
By Melissa Hathaway, Senior Advisor, Explorations in Cyber International Relations and John E. Savage
In today's interconnected world, the Internet is no longer a tool. Rather, it is a service that helps generate income and employment, provides access to business and information, enables e-learning, and facilitates government activities. It is an essential service that has been integrated into every part of our society. Our experience begins when an Internet Service Provider (ISP) uses fixed telephony (plain old telephone service), mobile-cellular telephony, or fixed fiber-optic or broadband service to connect us to the global network. From that moment on, the ISP shoulders the responsibility for the instantaneous, reliable, and secure movement of our data over the Internet.
November 2011
"NATO and the EU in Cyberspace: The Power of Both for the Good of All"
Magazine or Newspaper Article, Security Europe
By Melissa Hathaway, Senior Advisor, Explorations in Cyber International Relations
By combining the power of both institutions, everyone could achieve economies of scale and a stronger defensive cyber posture.
October 2011
"Taking a Byte Out of Cybercrime"
Paper
By Melissa Hathaway, Senior Advisor, Explorations in Cyber International Relations
"Cybersecurity is a means to enable social stability and promote digital democracy; a method by which to govern the Internet; and a process by which to secure critical infrastructure from cybercrime, cyberespionage, cyberterrorism and cyberwar. As nations and corporations recognize their dependence on ICT, policymakers must find the proper balance in protecting their investments without strangling future growth."
September 28, 2011
"Dim Prospects for Cybersecurity Law in 2011"
Magazine or Newspaper Article, GovInfoSecurity.com
By Melissa Hathaway, Senior Advisor, Explorations in Cyber International Relations
"If Congress focuses its efforts on the areas where members appear to agree reform is needed, then it is possible that a cybersecurity bill will finally become a law. The proposals, if adopted, will make incremental change and a small difference in our cybersecurity posture. Bolder steps are needed but are unlikely to be taken given the combination of this fiscally constrained environment, politically divided Congress and the upcoming presidential election cycle."
March 1, 2011
"Cyber Policy: A National Imperative"
Presentation
By Melissa Hathaway, Senior Advisor, Explorations in Cyber International Relations
Explorations in Cyber International Relations Senior Advisor Melissa Hathaway discusses the current state of U.S. cybersecurity policies and outlines several new recommendations for Congress and the Executive Branch to enact in this Congressional briefing on March 1, 2011.
November 2010
Cybersecurity: The U.S. Legislative Agenda Part II
Presentation
By Melissa Hathaway, Senior Advisor, Explorations in Cyber International Relations
In this briefing, Melissa Hathaway updates her May 2010 briefing on more than 50 pieces of legislation that are being debated in the 111th Congress. She highlights recent congressional activity, including the release of three Government Accounting Office studies and the introduction of thirteen new pieces of legislation.
November 18, 2010
"Toward a Closer Digital Alliance"
Journal Article, SAIS Review, issue 2, volume XXX
By Melissa Hathaway, Senior Advisor, Explorations in Cyber International Relations
Countries will need to reconcile the facts that their Internet infrastructures are vulnerable and less resilient to attack and that their economic dependence on the Internet makes cooperation between countries on cybersecurity issues essential. Disparate and uncoordinated cyber defense schemes could adversely affect individual and collective security, privacy, usability, transparency, speed, and interoperability. Much tighter alignment and better integration of European and NATO initiatives with national laws, policies, and funding priorities is necessary to counteract threats against national networks and infrastructure. Only through international cooperation and private-public partnerships can cyber defense measures succeed.
October 14, 2010
Digital Dependence: Cybersecurity in the 21st Century
Presentation
By Melissa Hathaway, Senior Advisor, Explorations in Cyber International Relations
In this briefing, Melissa Hathaway highlights the history of the Internet and the tensions between economic and national security goals.



