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"Legalizing Nuclear Abandonment: The Determinants of Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty Ratification"

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"Legalizing Nuclear Abandonment: The Determinants of Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty Ratification"

Working Paper, Managing the Atom Project, Harvard University

March 14, 2008

Authors: Matthew Fuhrmann, Affiliate, Project on Managing the Atom, Xiaojun Li

Belfer Center Programs or Projects: International Security; Managing the Atom; Science, Technology, and Public Policy

 

Matthew Fuhrmann and co-author Xiaojun Li examine when and why states ratify regional nuclear weapons free zone (NWFZ) treaties. Integrating insights from the literatures on legal commitment and nuclear proliferation, Fuhrmann and Li test several hypotheses using event history analysis and a sample of all 109 states that are eligible to join NWFZs. They find that expectations of future conflict with the nuclear powers make states more likely to ratify NWFZ treaties and factors that might compel states to pursue nuclear weapons — such as militarized conflict and the presence of nuclear-related resources — make states less likely to do so. They find only limited support for the argument that normative or reputation-based benefits influence states' decisions to join NWFZs.

 

For more information about this publication please contact the MTA Project Coordinator at 617-495-4219.

For Academic Citation:

Fuhrmann, Matthew and Xiaojun Li. "Legalizing Nuclear Abandonment: The Determinants of Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty Ratification." Working Paper, Managing the Atom Project, Harvard University, March 14, 2008.

<em>International Security</em>

The Summer 2009 issue of the quarterly journal International Security is now available. It includes articles by Matthew Fuhrmann, Elizabeth Stanley, Daniel Lake, Christopher Layne, and more.

See more research from Harvard Kennedy School faculty members by visiting the working paper series on the Kennedy School website.

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