BCSIA Communications Officer
Industrializing Knowledge: University-Industry Linkages in Japan and the United States
Book, The MIT Press
Editors: Lewis M. Branscomb, Director Emeritus of the Science, Technology and Public Policy Program; Professor Emeritus of Public Policy and Corporate Management, Fumio Kodama, Former Research Fellow, International Security Program, 1991-1992
Ordering Information for this publication
Belfer Center Programs or Projects: Science, Technology, and Public Policy
ABSTRACT
There is intense public interest in the role of universities as a source of science-based innovations. To increase our understanding of this role, this book compares the economic effects of university research in the United States and Japan— countries similar in economic and technological capabilities but different in culture, tradition, and institutional structure. Incorporating historical, sociological, and industrial perspectives, the book discusses both the mechanics of university-industry interactions and how policies encouraging such interactions can address regional and national needs.
Some of the results of this comparative study are surprising. For example, contrary to common assumptions, collaboration between individual faculty members and colleagues in industry appears to be as high in Japan as it is in the United States. It also becomes clear that it is the pace of technological change, more than government incentives, that puts universities in the position of driving the most exciting areas of business growth. Finally, although universities are vital to the networks that lead to innovation-based growth, experience in both Japan and the United States suggests that policies aimed at transforming economically depressed areas through the promotion of university-based ventures are difficult to implement when the environment for economic transformation is weak.
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Full text of this publication is available at:
http://mitpress.mit.edu/book-home.tcl?isbn=0262024659
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Document Length: 550 pp.
